영화

아놀드 슈왈츠제네거

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Arnold Schwarzenegger 아놀드 슈워제네거
아놀드 슈워제네거
Incumbent 현
Assumed office 가정 사무실
November 17, 2003 2003년 11월 17일
Lieutenant 중위 Cruz Bustamante (2003–2007) 크루즈 BUSTAMANTE (2003-2007)
John Garamendi (2007–present) 존 Garamendi (2007 - 현재)
Preceded by 앞에 Gray Davis 그레이 데이비스
In office 사무실에서
1990 – 1993 1990 - 1993
President 대통령 George HW Bush 조지 HW 부시
Born 타고난 July 30, 1947 ( 1947-07-30 ) (age 61) 1947년 7월 30일 (1947년 7월 30일) (나이 61)
Thal , Styria , Austria Thal, 스티 리아, 오스트리아
Nationality 국적 Austrian – American 오스트리아 - 미국
Political party 정당 Republican 공화당
Spouse 배우자 Maria Shriver (1986–present) 마리아 슈라이버 (1986 - 현재)
Children 아이 Katherine (born 1989) 캐서린 () 1989 년생
Christina (born 1991) 크리스티나 () 1991 년생
Patrick (born 1993) 패트릭 () 1993 년생
Christopher (born 1997) 크리스토퍼 () 1997 년생
Residence 레지던스 Brentwood , Los Angeles , California 브렌트, 로스 앤젤레스, 캘리포니아
Alma mater 모교 University of Wisconsin-Superior 위스콘신 대학교의 - 슈페리어
Occupation 직업 Actor 배우
Profession 직업 Bodybuilder , actor , politician , investor 보디, 배우, 정치인, 투자자
Religion 종교 Roman Catholic 로마 카톨릭
Website 웹사이트 gov.ca.gov gov.ca.gov
schwarzenegger.com schwarzenegger.com
Military service 병역
Service/branch 서비스 / 지점 Austrian Army 오스트리아 육군
Years of service 서비스 기간 1965

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger ( German IPA : [ˌaɐnɔlt aloʏs ˈʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ] ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian -American bodybuilder , actor , businessman , and politician , currently serving as the 38th Governor of the state of California . 알로 이스 아놀드 슈워제네거 (독일어로 구성된 IPA : [ˌ aɐnɔlt aloʏs] ʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ; 7월 30일 태어나, 1947 년) 오스트리아 - 미국인 보디, 배우, 사업가, 그리고 정치인, 현재 38 주지사가 캘리포니아의 상태로 재직 중이다.

Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. 슈워제네거 주지사는 할리우드 액션 영화 아이콘으로 전 세계적으로 명성을 얻었다. He was nicknamed "The Austrian Oak" and "The Styrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnold Strong" and "Arnie" during his acting career, and more recently "The Governator" (a portmanteau of Governor and The Terminator , one of his film roles). [1] 그는 "오스트리아 오크라는 별명이"와 "Styrian 오크"그의 보디빌딩 일, "아놀드는"강력하고 도지사와 터미네이터, 하나의 "어니"그의 연기 경력을하는 동안, 그리고 더 최근의 "Governator"(여행용 가방 그의 영화는 역할). [1]

As a Republican , he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis . 로 공화당, 그가 처음 2003년 10월 7일에, 그럼 대체 특별한 기억 선거 - 그레이 데이비스 주지사에 당선됐다. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, 2003, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. 슈워제네거에 2003년 11월 17일에, 데이비스의 임기의 나머지 봉사하겠다고 맹세했다. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election , to serve a full term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides , who was California State Treasurer at the time. 슈워제네거 다시 - 2006년 11월 7일에 당선, 2006 년 캘리 포니 아주 지사 선거에서 주지사로 전체 용어, 민주당의 필 앤젤 리, 캘리포니아 주립 재무 당시 물리 치고 서브. Schwarzenegger was sworn in for a second term on January 5, 2007. [2] In May 2004 and 2007, he was named as one of the Time 100 people who help shape the world. [3] [4] 슈워제네거 주지사의 두 번째 임기에 대한 2007년 1월 5일에 취임했다. [2] 2004 년과 2007 년, 그는 세계가 모습을 한 사람 도움 러닝 타임 100 명이 선정됐다. [3] [4]

Schwarzenegger is married to Maria Shriver and has four children. 슈워제네거 마리아 슈라이버와 결혼하고 4 명의 자녀를두고있다.

Contents 목차

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Early life 일찍 인생

Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, Austria (German: Thal bei Graz ), a small village bordering the Styrian capital Graz , and was christened Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger. [5] His parents were the local police chief Gustav Schwarzenegger (1907 – 1972), and his wife, Aurelia Jadrny (1922 – 1998). 슈워제네거 Thal에서, 오스트리아 (독일어 : Thal bei 그라츠), 작은 마을 Styrian 자본 그라츠 경계, 그리고 아놀드 슈워제네거 알로 이스 것에는 태어났다. [5] 그의 부모님은 지방 경찰 서장 구스타프 슈워제네거 (1907 - 1972), 그리고 그의 아내, 아우렐 리아 Jadrny (1922 - 1998). They were married on October 20, 1945 – Gustav was 38, and Aurelia was a 23-year-old widow with a son named Meinhard. 그들 1945년 10월 20일에 결혼했다 - 구스타프 38 있었고, 아우렐 리아 23 아들의 이름과 Meinhard - 올해 - 늙은 과부였다. According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." [6] He grew up in a Roman Catholic family who attended church service every Sunday. [7] 슈워제네거에 의하면 부모 모두에게 매우 엄격했다 : "그때는 오스트리아에서 그것은 아주 다른 세상이었다, 만약 우리가 뭔가 나쁜 않았거나 우리가 권총을 아끼지 아니 우리 부모님을 어겼다."[6] 그는에서 자랐어요 가톨릭 가족은 누가 일요일마다 교회 예배에 참석했다. [7]

Gustav had a preference for Meinhard, the elder of the two sons. [8] His favoritism was "strong and blatant," which stemmed from unfounded suspicion "that Arnold wasn’t his child." [9] Schwarzenegger has said his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems… there was a wall; a real wall." [7] Schwarzenegger had a good relationship with his mother, and kept in touch with her until her death. [10] In later life, Schwarzenegger commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of atrocities despite Gustav's membership in the Nazi Party and SA . [8] At school, Schwarzenegger was apparently in the middle, but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored and exuberant" character. [7] Money was a problem in the household; Schwarzenegger has recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator. [9] 구스타브 Meinhard, 두 아들의 원로에 대한 선호했다. [8] 그의 편애는 "강력하고 노골적인"근거없는 의혹에서 비롯됐다 "아놀드는 자신의 아이가 아니었다."[9] 슈워제네거 주지사는 자신의 아버지를 발표했다 "청취 또는 귀하의 문제를 이해하기위한 인내심이 없다 ... 저기 벽에이었다; 진짜 벽."[7] 슈워제네거 주지사는 자신의 어머니와 좋은 관계를 갖고 있었는데, 그녀와 그녀의 죽음까지 연락을 지켰다. [10] 저장 삶 있음, 슈워제네거 의뢰 사이먼 Wiesenthal 센터는 만행의 흔적과 함께 나치의 파티와 SA가에 구스타브의 회원 나왔에도 불구하고 그의 아버지의 전시 기록, 연구. [8] 학교에서 중간에 분명히 슈워제네거는 작았지만, "명랑한 밖에 서서 , - 기분과 무성한 "문자 좋아. [7] 돈이 가계에 문제가 생겼기; 슈워제네거 주지사는 자신의 젊음의 하이라이트 중 하나가 냉장고를 구입했을 때 가족이었다 회고하고있다. [9]

As a boy, Schwarzenegger played many sports—heavily influenced by his father. [7] He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his football coach took his team to a local gym. [5] At the age of 14, Schwarzenegger chose bodybuilding over football (soccer) as a career. [11] [12] Schwarzenegger has responded to a question asking if he was age 13 when he started weightlifting: "I actually started weight training when I was fifteen, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting." [6] However, his official website biography claims: "At 14, he started an intensive training program with Kurt Marnul, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career." [13] During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school." [14] Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park , Steve Reeves , and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. 아들로서, 슈워제네거 - 무겁게 그의 아버지에 의해 영향을 많은 스포츠 선수. [7] 그는 1960 년 미식 축구 코치가 자신의 로컬 체육관에 그의 팀은 빼앗았죠 처음 바벨을 선택합니다. [5] 14의 나이에, 슈워제네거 선택 축구를 직업으로 (축구) 보디빌딩. [11] [12] 슈워제네거 질문에 응답하고있다면 13 세 때 역도를 시작했다 : "난 사실 15 살때 웨이트 트레이닝을 시작했지만 참여 였읍니다 스포츠, 축구처럼, 년, 그래서 나는 내가 비록 슬림 했지, 내가 잘 -, 적어도 내가 헬스 클럽에 갈 정도로 개발을 시작할 수 있고 시작 올림픽 해제를 느꼈다. "[6] 그러나, 그의 공식 웹사이트 자서전 주장 : "14에서, 그는, 커트 Marnul과 함께 집중적인 훈련 프로그램을 시작 15에서 심리학을 공부 ()를 몸에 마음의 전력에 대한 자세한 내용 및 17에서, 공식적으로 자신의 경쟁력있는 경력을 시작했다."[13] 연설을하는 동안 2001 년, 그는 "제가 14 살 때 내 자신의 계획을 형성했다. 내 아버지처럼 그도 나를 경찰이되고 싶어했다. 내 어머니가 날 학교에 무역에 가고 싶었어."[14] 슈워제네거를 방문했다 그라츠, 헬스 클럽, 공원 등 어디에도 등록, 스티브 리브스 보디빌딩 우상을보고, 큰 화면에 조니 Weissmuller 지역 영화관들이 자주. "I was inspired by individuals like Reg Park and Steve Reeves." [6] When Reeves passed away in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams ... Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." [15] In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. [5] He was so dedicated as a youngster that he was known to break into the local gym on weekends, when it was usually closed, so that he could train. "나는 등록 파크와 스티브 리브스와 같은 개인에 의해 영감을 얻었습니다."[6] 언제 리브스 떨어져 2000 년 통과, 슈워제네거의 사랑스러운 사람을 기억 : "십대로서, 전 스티브 리브스와 함께 자랐습니다. 그의 놀라운 업적 날의 감각을 어떻게 때, 다른 사람이 내 주위를 항상 내 꿈을 이해하지 못했지만 가능했던 ... 스티브 리브스 그렇게 행복했던만큼 운이 좋았 다의 일부를 달성했습니다. "[15] 1961 년, 슈워제네거는 오스트리아 전 씨 커트 Marnul 만났을 때, 누가 그를 그라츠에있는 체육관에서 기차로 초청했다. [5] 그는 너무 어린 그 주말에 마감됐다 때 대개 로컬 체육관, 침입 것으로 알려졌다으로 헌신했다, 그래서 그 말을 훈련시킬 수있다. "It would make me sick to miss a workout … I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." [6] When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied, "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie." [6] "그것은 나에게 운동을 놓치고 병들게 것이라고 ... 나 자신도 내가하지 못한 경우에는 다음 날 아침에 거울에 제 모습을 못 낼 줄 알았어."[6] 슈워제네거 소년 때 그의 첫 번째 영화는 경험에 대해 질문을 받았다 그는 "내가 아주 어렸을 때,하지만 난 내 아버지는 오스트리아 극장로 데려가는 게 기억과 일부 뉴스보고 대답했다. 제가 본 최초의 진정한 영화, 난 분명히 기억, 존 웨인의 영화였다."[6]

In 1971, his brother Meinhard died in a car accident. [5] Meinhard had been drinking and was killed instantly, and Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. [9] Meinhard was due to marry Erika Knapp, and the couple shared a three-year-old son Patrick. 1971 년, 그의 동생 Meinhard 자동차 사고로 사망했다. [5] Meinhard 술을 마셨고 즉시 살해하고 슈워제네거는 자신의 장례식에 참석하지 않았다. [9] Meinhard 에리카 Knapp으로 인해 결혼이 있었고, 부부 3 공유 - 지난해 - 된 아들 패트릭. Schwarzenegger would pay for Patrick's education and a life in the United States. [9] Gustav died the following year from a stroke . [5] In Pumping Iron , Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. 슈워제네거 주지사는 패트 릭의 교육을 위해 미국에서 생활을 지불할 것이다. [9] 구스타프 다음 해에 뇌졸중에서 사망했다. [5] 렘마 철의 있음, 슈워제네거 보디빌딩 때문에 훈련을받을 때 그는 그 자신의 아버지의 장례식에 참석하지 않았다 주장 콘테스트. Later, he and the film's producer both stated that this story was taken from another bodybuilder for the purpose of showing the extremes that some would go to for their sport, and to make Schwarzenegger's image more cold and machine-like to fan controversy for the film. [16] Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, has said he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. [17] Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he did not attend his father's funeral. [9] 나중에 그는이 영화의 프로듀서 둘 다이 이야기들은 스포츠, 그리고 슈워제네거의 이미지를 더 차갑고 기계를 만들어 갈 줄 - 같은 영화에 대한 논란이 팬에게 보여주는 극단의 목적을 위해 다른 보디에서 촬영했습니다 . [16] 바바라 베이커, 그의 첫 번째 심각한 여자 친구, 그는 아버지의 죽음의 감정도없이 그녀를 통보 그런 그의 형제는 아무말도 안했다. [17] 시간이 지나면, 그는 최소한 세 버전을 주신 이유는 그가 없었어요 그의 아버지의 장례식에 참석했다. [9]

In an interview with Fortune magazine in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father. 2004 년 포춘지와의 인터뷰에서 슈워제네거 그가 어떻게 무엇을 "지금은 그의 아버지의 손아귀에서 아동 학대"라는 것이 고통이다. "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'you can't do this,' I said, 'this is not going to be for much longer, because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.' "내 머리카락을 당겨졌다. 난 벨트와 함께 맞았다. 그래서 옆집 아이였다. 그것 뿐이 었하는 방식이었다. 내가 본 어린이의 대부분은 독일 - 오스트리아의 정신 상태는 그들의 부모에 의해 깨진했다. 그들은 한 개인을 만들려하지 않았다. 그것은 모든에 대해 따르게됐다. 난 한 사람을 준수하지 않았고, 누구의 것입니다 깨진 수없습니다. 그러므로, 난 반란군이되었다. 내가 맞았 때마다, 매번 누군가가 말했다, 왜냐하면 내가 여기서 나가는거야 '당신이 할 수 없다'고, 더 이상 위해가 될 거라면 안 '이있다. 난 부자가되고 싶어요. 난 사람이되고 싶다.' " [18] [19] "[18] [19]

Early adulthood 초기 성인기

Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males. [5] [13] He won the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. [12] Schwarzenegger went AWOL during basic training so that he could take part in the competition and spent a week in an army jail: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences. When I got to Stuttgart, I was all confused. I forgot my posing routine, I had to borrow posing trunks, but still I won!" [6] Contrary to popular belief, it was not Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding debut, which had occurred two years earlier at a minor contest in Graz, at Steirer Hof Hotel (where he had placed second). 슈워제네거는 오스트리아 군대에서 1965 년 서비스의 모든 일년의 시간에 - 18 - 옛 오스트리아 남성의 필요를 충족 년간을 지냈다. [5] [13] 그는 1965 년 미스터 유럽 주니어 대회에서 우승했다. [12] 슈워제네거 기초 훈련 기간 동안 그 사람이 경쟁에 참여할 수 있고 일주일에 군대를 감옥에 보낸 무단 외출 : "경쟁에 참여 나를 위해 그 결과를 통해 신중하게 생각하지 않았는데 너무 많은 의미가있다. 때 슈투트가르트 있는데, 모든 혼란이었다. 내 행세를 루틴을 잊고, 나는 트렁크를 빌려 행세를하지만, 아직도 내가 이겼어! "고했다 [6] 일반적 인식과는 달리, 그것은 이전 2 년간 마이너 대회에서 발생했다 슈워제네거의 보디빌딩 데뷔, 아니었다 그라츠, Steirer Hof 호텔에서 (2)를 배치했다. He was voted best built man of Europe , which made him famous. 그는 유럽 최고의 그를 만든 유명한 사람, 내장에 선정됐다.

"The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America – the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich." [14] Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London . [13] He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton . [13] "미스터 유니 버스 타이틀을 미국 내 티켓 - 기회가, 어디로 스타가 될 수 있고 부자의 땅."[14] 슈워제네거, 런던에서 가장 NABBA 미스터 유니 버스 대회에 참석한 1966 년 첫 비행기 여행을했다. [13] 그는 미스터 유니 버스 대회에서 2 년, 미국의 승자 체스터 Yorton의 근육을 정의하는 데 안 올 거라고. [13]

Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and offered to coach him. 찰스는 "움직여 애송이 들아"베넷이 1966 년 한 판사의 경쟁에서 슈워제네거와 감독은 그에게 깊은 감명을 받았습니다. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate . 슈워제네거로 작은 돈을 가지고, 베넷은 자신의 고향에서 한 산림 붐비는 가족 번 게이트에서 2 위 체육관에서 머물러달라고 초청했다. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Yorton의 다리 정의를 판단했을 때 우수한와 슈워제네거, 훈련 프로그램 베넷, 자신의 다리에 근육의 정의 및 전력 향상에 집중에 의해 고안했다. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language. [20] [21] The training paid off and in 1967 Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time in 1967, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20. [13] He would go on to win the title a further four times. [12] Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich , training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putzinger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966-1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. [13] He frequently told Roger C. Field , a friend in Munich at that time "I'm going to become the greatest actor!" 런던의 이스트 엔드에서 묵는다 슈워제네거 주지사는 영어의 기초적인 파악을 향상시킬 수 있도록했다. [20] [21]이 훈련을 돈을 지불하고 1967 년 슈워제네거 주지사는 1967 년 처음으로 우승, 역대 최연소 미스터 유니 버스가 그는 더 이상 4 회 우승에 20의 나이. [13] 갈 것이다. [12] 슈워제네거 다음 뮌헨, 4~6시간 매일 훈련에 참석하는 비즈니스 스쿨과 헬스 클럽에서 다시 날아 (롤프 작업 그가 어디에서 일한 Putzinger 체육관에서 훈련 1966-1968), 1968 년 런던에 그의 다음 미스터 유니 버스 타이틀을 승리로 돌아오고있다. [13] 그는 자주 로저 컨벤션 분야, 난 갈거에요 시간이 "30 분에 뮌헨에 친구가 말했 최고의 배우가되기로! "

Move to the US 미국으로 이동

슈워제네거, 로널드 레이건 전 대통령, 1984과 함께
Schwarzenegger with President Ronald Reagan , 1984 슈워제네거, 로널드 레이건 전 대통령, 1984과 함께

Schwarzenegger moved to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English . [5] [12] "Naturally, when I came to this country, my accent was very bad, and my accent was also very strong, which was an obstacle as I began to pursue acting." [6] There he trained at Gold's Gym in Santa Monica , California, under Joe Weider . 슈워제네거 주지사는 미국은 1968 년 9 월 21의 나이에, 작은 영어로 옮겼다. [5] [12] "당연히, 내가이 나라에 왔을 때, 내 억양을 매우, 내 억양이 나쁘지도 매우 강하고이었다 이미 그는 골드의 체육관에서 산타 모니카, 캘리포니아에서 조 Weider 훈련으로 제가 연기를 추구하기 시작했다 걸림돌이됐다. "[6]. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin , a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. [22] Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler "Superstar" Billy Graham . 1970 1974에 이르기까지, 한 슈워제네거의 웨이트 트레이닝 파트너의 RIC Drasin, 1973 년 원래 골드의 체육관 로고 디자인 프로 레슬러였다. [22] 슈워제네거도 프로 레슬러들과 좋은 친구 "슈퍼스타"빌리 그레이엄 목사가됐다. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York , and would go on to win the title a total of seven times. [13] 1970 년, 나이 23에, 그는 뉴욕에서 첫 미스터 올림피아 우승의 총 일곱 번 우승에 갈 것이라고. [13]

In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland Baker, an English teacher he lived with until 1974. [23] Schwarzenegger talked about Barbara in his memoir in 1977: "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life." [23] Baker has described Schwarzenegger as "a joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable – classically conceited – the world revolved around him." [24] Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak . [25] Although Baker, at times, paints an unflattering portrait of her former lover – Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. [25] Baker claims, for example, that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. [25] Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. [25] The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the US – their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television. [17] They shared an apartment in Santa Monica for three and a half years, and having little money, would visit the beach all day, or have barbecues in the back yard. [17] Although Baker claims that when she first met him, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be – he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive ... I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me." [17] 1969 년, 슈워제네거 바바라 Outland 베이커, 1974 년까지 함께 살았 영어 교사 만났다. [23] 슈워제네거 바바라에 대한 자신의 회고록에서 1977 년 얘기 : "기본적으로이 정도까지 내려 왔어요 : 그녀가 누군지 잘 - 균형 싶었던 평범한 여자 였어요 고체 삶과 내가 잘 - 균형 남자가 아니었고 평범한 삶의 아주 생각이 싫었어요. "[23] 베이커 슈워제네거는"즐거운 성격, 완전히, 모험, 카리스마와 운동 "으로 묘사하고있다가 끝났을 주장 그는 "참을 수 - 부러울 교만 - 세상이 된 관계의 주위 revolved."[24] 베이커는 2006 년 그녀의 회고록, 아놀드 및 Me 자격 : 출판 그림자 오스트리아 오크. [25 베이커] 비록, 배, 물감 그녀의 옛 애인의 unflattering 초상화 - 슈워제네거는 사실은 말할 - 서문과 함께 모든 도서, 또한 베이커는 3 시간 동안 만난 데 기여했다. [25] 베이커 주장, 예를 들면, 그녀가 자신의 부정을 알게 된 후 분열, 그리고 파란 만 장한 사랑과 열정으로 삶의 말을했다. [25] 슈워제네거 분명히 그 사건의 기억은 각각 다를 수있다. [25] 부부가 처음 미국에 도착 후 만난 6~8개월 - 그들의 첫 데이트 TV에 최초로 아폴로 달 착륙은보고있었습니다. [17] 그들은 3 년 반 동안, 산타 모니카에있는 한 아파트에서 공유와 약간의 돈을 데, 하루 종일 해변을 방문하거나, 뒷마당에서 바비큐. [17] 비록 그녀가 처음 베이커는 그 때, 그는 "약간 상류 사회의 이해했다"그를 만난 그녀는 그를 발견 차례 - 주장, 그녀는 "그만큼 자기의 - 사람으로 그것이 가능하다고했다 던데요 - 그 격려가 없었 그의 부모, 가족, 그의 동생. 그는 단지 자신을 증명하고,이 엄청난 의지를 갖고 매우 매력적이었다 ... 내가 내 무덤 아놀드가 알면 날 사랑 갈거야. "[17]

Schwarzenegger met his next love, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977. [9] According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA...but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted." [9] Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum. [9] 슈워제네거 1977년 7월에 베니스 비치에있는 그의 옆에 사랑, 슈 Moray, 비벌리 힐즈 미용사의 조수로 만났다. [9] Moray에 따르면, 부부 관계를 주도 열 : "우리는 우리 둘 다 라에 있었을 때 충실했다 ...하지만 그가이 마을을 떠나야 할 때, 우리는 우리가 원하는 바를 자유롭게 할 수있다. "[9] 슈워제네거 주지사 로버트 F. 케네디 테니스 대회에서 1977 년 8 월 만난 마리아 슈라이버와 두 여자와 관계를 가질 때까지 1978년 8월에 갔다, Moray 때 (사람과의 관계 슈라이버) 알고 최후 통첩을 발표했다. [9]

Schwarzenegger has said his big dream from the age of 10 was to move to the US [26] He questioned what he was doing on the farm" in Austria, and believed bodybuilding was his "ticket to America": "I’m sure I can go to America if I win Mr. Universe." [26] LA Weekly said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who "overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s." [26] 슈워제네거는 10 세부터 그의 큰 꿈은 미국으로 이동했다 [26 일 밝혔다] 그 사람이 "농장에서"오스트리아에서 뭘하고 있었던 심문과 보디빌딩은 미국에게 "티켓"이라 믿었 : "난 확신 해요 내가 미국에 가서이기면 유니버스씨 수있습니다. "[26] 라 주간 2002 년 슈워제네거이다 가장 이민은 미국에서,"두꺼운 오스트리아 억양을 극복하고 가장 큰 영화가 될 가능성 보디빌딩의 유명한 배경을 초월한 1990 년대에 세계에서 스타가있다. "[26]

Bodybuilding career 보디빌딩 경력

Arnold Schwarzenegger 아놀드 슈워제네거
Personal Info 개인 정보
Nickname 별명 The Austrian Oak 오스트리아 오크
Birth 생년월일 July 30, 1947 ( 1947-07-30 ) (age 61) , Thal bei Graz , Steiermark , Austria 1947년 7월 30일 (1947년 7월 30일) (나이 61), Thal bei 그라츠, Steiermark, 오스트리아
Height 높이 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) [27] [ unreliable source? ] (1.88 난) [27 육피트 2] [신뢰할 수없는 소스?]
Weight 무게 235 pounds (107 kg) 이백삼십오파운드 (107 ㎏)
Professional Career 전문 채용 정보
Pro-debut 프로 - 데뷔 NABBA Mr. Universe, 1968 NABBA 미스터 유니 버스, 1968
Best win 최고의 승리 IFBB Mr. Olympia, 1970-1975, 1980, Seven Times IFBB 미스터 올림피아, 1970-1975, 1980, 7 번
Predecessor 전임 Sergio Oliva ('69), Frank Zane ('79) 세르지오 Oliva (69), 프랭크 젠은 ('79)
Successor 후임 Franco Columbu ('76, '81) 프랑코 Columbu ('76, '81)
Active 활성 Retired 1980 은퇴한 1980
See also: Bodybuilding competitions featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger 참조 : 보디빌딩 대회에서 아놀드 슈워제네거 특징

Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. 슈워제네거 보디빌딩의 역사에서 가장 중요한 인물 중, 자신의 유산으로 간주됩니다 연간 아놀드 클래식 보디빌딩 대회 기념하고있습니다. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent face in the bodybuilding sport long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. 슈워제네거 보디빌딩 종목에서 눈에 띄는 얼굴이 그의 은퇴를 얼마 후, 체육관과 피트니스 잡지의 일부에 있기 때문에 자신의 소유권을 유지하고있다. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. 그는 많은 경시 대회 및 시상식을 보여줍 주재하고있다. For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex . 수년 동안, 그는 보디빌딩 잡지 월간 컬럼을 쓴 근육 & 휘트니스과 Flex. Shortly after being elected Governor, he was appointed executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. 도지사 당선 직후, 그는 큰 상징적인 용량에 두 개의 잡지의 편집 국장에 임명됐다. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. 잡지 지사의 각종 체력 이니셔티브를 이십오만달러 년 기부하기로했다. The magazine MuscleMag International has a monthly two-page article on him, and refers to him as "The King." 이 잡지는 MuscleMag 국제, 매월 2 - 그를 페이지의 문서를 가지고 그를 "The 킹으로 말한다."

One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. [5] He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19. [5] [13] He would go on to compete in and win many bodybuilding contests, as well as some powerlifting contests, including five Mr. Universe (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]) wins, and seven Mr. 그는 하나 원의 1965 년 첫 대회 주니어 유럽 씨 선발대회야. [5] 그는 이듬해 유럽 미스터 원, 19 세. [5] [13] 그는 대회에 참가하고 많은 승리에 보디빌딩 가는거야 콘테스트, 5 미스터 유니 버스 (4 - NABBA [잉글랜드], 1 - IFBB [미국]) 승 7 씨 등 일부 powerlifting 콘테스트뿐만 아니라, Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991. 올림피아, Haney 이승엽은 1991 년까지 8 년 연속 미스터 올림피아 우승 기록은 입장이기 리라 생각합니다.

Strongman Strongman

In 1967, Schwarzenegger competed in and won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two foot rests. 1967 년, 슈워제네거에서 경쟁하고있는 돌을 독일어 508 파운드 (254 파운드 무게 kg/560 - 해제 콘테스트, 뮌헨 돌 원.) 다리 동안에 서있는 두 발 사이의 해제에 달려있다. Schwarzenegger has said the following on his size: "During the peak of my career, my calves were 20 inches, thighs 28.5 inches, waist 34 inches, chest 57 inches, and 22-inch arms." 슈워제네거 주지사는 자신의 크기에 다음 : "내 인생의 절정 동안, 내 새끼는 20 인치, 28.5 인치, 허리 삼십사인치, 가슴 57인치, 그리고 22 - 인치 팔로 허벅지가있다."

In a full squat (buttocks close to ground) Schwarzenegger had a personal record of 181 kg/400lbs, for twelve repetitions. ) 슈워제네거 전체 쪼그리고 (엉덩이가 바닥에 가까이 있음, 12 번 반복에 대한 181 kg/400lbs의 개인 기록했다.

Mr. Olympia 미스터 올림피아

Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. 슈워제네거의 목표는 세계에서 가장 큰 보디 씨 의미가 될 것이었다 Olympia . [5] [13] His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva . 올림피아. [5] [13] 그의 첫 번째 시도는 1969 년, 3 - 때 때가 챔피언 세르히오 Oliva을 잃었다. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he holds to this day. [13] 그러나 1970 년 슈워제네거가 다시 와서 우승 경쟁을하는 사람이 하루에 23의 나이에 최연소 기록을 갖고있는 사람 미스터 올림피아,시. [13]

He continued his winning streak in the 1971 – 1974 competitions. [13] In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time, [13] beating Franco Columbu . 그는 1971 년 - 1974 대회에서 우승 행진을 계속했다. [13] 1975 년 슈워제네거가 다시 한번 가기 양식에서, 그리고 6 시간 동안 연속 우승 [13] 프랑코 Columbu 올랐다. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding. [13] 1975 미스터 올림피아 콘테스트 후, 슈워제네거 프로 보디빌딩에서 정계 은퇴를 선언했다. [13]

Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron . Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges . Lou Ferrigno proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia. 1975 미스터 올림피아 콘테스트 개월 전에, 영화 제작자 조지 버틀러와 로버트 Fiore 경쟁, 슈워제네거 보디빌딩 다큐멘터리 필름을 설득하기 위해서 자신의 훈련에있다. 슈워제네거 렘마 철이라는 경쟁을위한 준비를 불과 3 개월, 상당한 무게를 잃고 이후 영화를 그대로 헝그리에서 제프 브리지스. 루 Ferrigno 함께 나타나 위협하고, 입증하지 라이터 - - 평소 슈워제네거가 흘린 3000 억원보다 1975 미스터 올림피아. After being declared Mr. Olympia for a sixth consecutive time, Schwarzenegger retired from competition. 이후 6 년 연속 미스터 올림피아 시간에 대한 선언되고, 슈워제네거 경쟁에서 은퇴했다.

Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia. [5] Schwarzenegger was training for his role in Conan , and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding, and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. 슈워제네거 퇴직 그러나, 1980 년 미스터 올림피아에서 경쟁했다. [5] 슈워제네거 코난에서 자신의 역할에 대한 훈련이 있었고, 그 때문에 이런 좋은 모양을 가지고 실행, 승마, 검술 훈련, 그것은 그가 그가 마지막으로 한 번만 더 미스터 올림피아 콘테스트 이기고 싶었을하기로했다. He kept this plan a secret, in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. 그는 훈련에도 그의 입국을 방지하고 그에게 체면을 잃고 사고 원인에이 계획을 비밀로했다. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television, when he announced at the eleventh hour that while he was there: "Why not compete?" 슈워제네거 주지사가 11 시간 내에 발표 때 네트워크 텔레비전에 대한 해설을 제공하는 컬러가 고용하고 있던 그 동안 그가 거기에있었습니다 : "왜 경쟁하지?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. 슈워제네거의 준비와 함께 7 주간에만 이벤트가 승리했다. After being declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger officially retired from competition. 이후 미스터 올림피아 7 시간에 대한 선언되고, 슈워제네거 주지사가 공식적으로 경쟁에서 은퇴했다.

Steroid use 스테로이드 사용

Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1967 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up." 슈워제네거하면서 법적됐다 성능을 사용하여 - 단백 동화 스테로이드를 강화, 1967 년 "스테로이드를 내게 경연 대회를 준비하는 동안 엄격한 다이어트에 대한 근육의 크기를 유지하는데 도움이되었다 쓰고 싶어요. 난 근육 성장을 위해,하지만 그들이 사용하지 않았을 인정하고있다 유지 보수를 부러뜨릴 때 근육이 아니라. " He has called the drugs "tissue building." [28] 그는 마약 "이라는 조직을 구축하고있다."[28]

In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted an early death for the bodybuilder, based on a link between steroid use and later heart problems. 1999 년, 슈워제네거 윌리 박사 Heepe, 누가 공개 보디에 대한 조기 사망, 스테로이드를 사용하고 나중에 심장 질환 사이의 링크를 기반으로 예측 독일의 의사를 고소했다. Because the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a DM 20,000 ($12,000 USD) libel judgment against him in a German court. 왜냐하면, 의사가 그를 개인적으로 검사를하지 못한, 슈워제네거가 수집한 a에 DM 20000 (12,000달러 USD)가 그를 상대로 명예 훼손 독일 법원의 판단이다. In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with The Globe , a US tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health. 1999 년, 슈워제네거도 고소와 글로브, 즉 보디의 미래가 건강에 대해 비슷한 예측을 만든 미국의 타블로이드와 함께 정착했다. As late as 1996, a year before open heart surgery to replace an aortic valve with a human homograft valve , [29] Schwarzenegger publicly defended his use of anabolic steroids during his bodybuilding career. [30] 으로 1996대로, 지난해 심장 수술을하기 전에 최근에 인간의 homograft 밸브와 함께, 대동맥 밸브를 교체 [29] 슈워제네거 주지사가 공개적으로 자신의 경력 중 보디빌딩 단백 동화 스테로이드의 사용 옹호했다. [30]

Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve , an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). [31] Both his father and his brother had the same condition. [ citation needed ] 슈워제네거 뾰족한 끝이 둘있는 대동맥 밸브, 단 두 전단지와 대동맥 밸브 (정상 대동맥 밸브) 3 전단지가 태어 났어요. [31] 둘 다 자신의 아버지와 그의 동생 같은 조건으로했다. [표창장 필요]

Acting career 연기 경력

See also: Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography 참조 : 아놀드 슈워제네거 Filmography
Arnold Schwarzenegger 아놀드 슈워제네거
Other name(s) 다른 이름 (들) Arnold Strong 아놀드 스트롱
Arnie 어니
Occupation 직업 Actor , Director , Producer 배우, 감독, 프로듀서
Years active 활성 년 1970-2004 (acting) 1970에서 2004 사이 () 연기

Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York . 슈워제네거는 보디빌딩에서 연기로 옮겨, 마침내 그는 1970 년 뉴욕의 헤라클레스에 헤라클레스의 역할이 선택되었다 그것을 달성 싶었어요. Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. [12] His second film appearance was as a deaf and mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year . 아놀드 강력한 이름을 "아래"영화에서 그의 억양 적립 그래서 그의 라인을 생산 후 두꺼운 더빙했다. [12]는 그의 두 번째 영화는 외모 태클은 귀머거리와 벙어리 - 사람 국장에 마피아가 로버트 알트만의 롱에 대한 작별 (1973), 어느 영화가 그대로 헝그리 (1976) 즉, 그는 새로운 남자 스타 올해의 골든 글로브 수상에 훨씬 더 중요한 부분으로 그 뒤를이었다. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career. 슈워제네거 주지사는 자신의 연기 경력 개발에 그의 초기 투쟁을 논의하고있다. "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird,' that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance." [6] 나를 위해 처음에는 매우 어렵다 "그건 - 기획사들에 의해라고했고 난 사람들이 내 몸 '도,'내가 재미 억양을 갖고 있었는데, 그 이상이었다 캐스팅 내 이름이 너무 깁니다. 당신의 이름, 그리고 그들은 말했다 내가 그것을 바꿀 수있다. 기본적으로, 사방에 성공, 나는 그런 기회를 들었다. "[6]

Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), [12] [11] elements of which were dramatized. 슈워제네거가 눈길을 끌었다하고있는 요소 보디빌딩 영화 렘마 아이언 (1977), [12] [11]에 자신의 프로필을 리바이탈 dramatized했다. In 1991, Schwarzenegger purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. [32] Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk , but did not win the role due to his height. 1991 년, 슈워제네거는 outtakes, 그리고 여전히 관련 사진. [32] 슈워제네거의 인크레 더블 헐크의 제목이 역할을 위해 오디션을했지만 역할이 자신의 높이로 인해 이긴게 아니라 영화에 대한 판권을 구입했다. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. 저장, 루 Ferrigno 박사는 데이비드 배너의 분신의 일부를 가지고있다. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain . 슈워제네거 커크 더글러스와 앤은 함께 출연 - 마가렛 1979 년 코미디 악당이다.

Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the mythical epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. [11] This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer in 1984, although its performance was disappointing. [33] In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video " Carnival in Rio ". 슈워제네거의 획기적인 영화는 신화의 서사시 야만인 코난은 1982 년, 어느 한 상자 - 사무실 맞은했다. [11]이 속편으로 그 뒤를이었다, 코난 파괴자 1984 년, 비록 실적 실망했다. [33] 1983 년, 슈워제네거 프로모션 비디오에서 "리오에서"카니발 별표.

터미네이터 (1984)에 대한 포스터, 슈워제네거를 제공한다.
Poster for The Terminator (1984), featuring Schwarzenegger. 터미네이터 (1984)에 대한 포스터, 슈워제네거를 제공한다.

In 1984, he made the first of three appearances as the titular character in director James Cameron 's science-fiction film The Terminator . [11] [12] [34] Following The Terminator , Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985, which "sank without a trace." [33] 1984 년, 그는 슈워제네거는 1985 년 "레드 소냐 침몰에서 만든 감독 제임스 카메론 '- 공상 과학 영화 터미네이터 s는 직함 문자로 3 출장 중 첫 번째. [11] [12] [34] 터미네이터에 따라 제출 흔적도없이. "[33]

During the 1980s, audiences had a large appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars. [12] Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his droll, often self-deprecating sense of humor (including sometimes famously bad puns ), separating his roles from more serious action hero fare. 1980 년대에, 관객 모두 슈워제네거와 실베스타 스탤론과 함께 국제적인 스타가 액션 영화에 대한 큰 식욕을했다. [12] 슈워제네거의 역할은 그의 익살꾸러기, 종종 자기 - 유머 (때로는 유명한 puns 등 나쁜 감각 반영), 자신의 역할을 분리 더 심각한 행동을 영웅 요금. His alternative-universe comedy/thriller Last Action Hero featured a poster of the movie Terminator 2: Judgment Day which, in the fictional alternate universe, had Sylvester Stallone as its star. 그의 대안 - 우주 코미디 / 스릴러 마지막 액션 히어로 영화 포스터 터미네이터 2 : 심판의 날은, 허구의 대체 우주의 스타 실베스터 스탤론했다 기능.

Following his arrival as a Hollywood superstar, he made a number of successful films: Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), and Red Heat (1988). 할리우드의 슈퍼스타로 그의 도착에 이어, 그는), 성공적인 영화의 번호 : 코만도 (1985 만들었 부당한 취급 (1986), 러닝 맨 '(1987), 레드 히트 (1988). In Predator (1987), another successful film, Schwarzenegger led a cast which included future Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura (Ventura also appeared in The Running Man and Batman & Robin with Schwarzenegger) and future Kentucky Gubernatorial candidate Sonny Landham . 프레데터 (1987), 또 다른 성공적인 영화, 슈워제네거에서 실행중인 인간과 배트맨 & 로빈 슈워제네거와 함께 출연)과 미래의 켄터키 주지사 후보 써니 Landham도 (벤츄 라의 미래 미네소타 주지사 제시 벤추라 등 깁스를 이끌었다.

Twins (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito , was a change of pace, and also proved successful. Total Recall (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the gross, and was a widely praised, science-fiction script directed by Paul Verhoeven, based on the Philip K. Dick short story, " We Can Remember It for You Wholesale ". Kindergarten Cop (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman , who directed him in Twins . 쌍둥이 (1988), 대니 DeVito와 코미디, 속도의 변화와도 성공적으로 입증했다. 총 (1990) 회수 슈워제네거와 그로스의 15 %, 10,000,000달러 냈다이었고, 널리, 칭찬 - 의해 공상 과학 스크립트를 지시 폴 Verhoeven, 필립 딕 공화국 짧은 이야기를 바탕으로, "우리는 당신이 도매". 유치원 경찰 (1990) 감독 Ivan Reitman, 누가 트윈스에서 그를 감독 그와 재회에 대한 기억을 못해요.

Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt , entitled " The Switch ," and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut . 슈워제네거 감독으로 첫 크립트에서 TV 시리즈 1990 테일즈의 에피소드와 함께, 권리 ","다음은 1992 년 telemovie 크리스마스 코네티컷에있는 간단한 스위치 입성했다. He has not directed since. 그는 이후 지시하지 않았다.

Schwarzenegger's commercial high-water mark was the 1991 sequel to his 1984 hit The Terminator : Terminator 2: Judgment Day , which was one of the highest-grossing films of the year. 슈워제네거의 상업 높은 - 물 표시 속편 그의 1984 1991 터미네이터 : 터미네이터 2 : 심판의 날, 어느 쪽이 - 올해 최고의 흥행 영화였다 맞았다. In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade." [5] His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof Last Action Hero was released opposite Jurassic Park , with the box office suffering accordingly. 1993 년 국립 극장 협회 소유자의 그를 "국제 스타로 선정 2010."[5] 그의 다음 영화 프로젝트, 1993 년 자기 - 알고 액션 코미디 스푸핑 마지막 액션 히어로 '쥬라기 공원'반대로 풀려 났, 고통과 함께 박스 오피스 이에 따라. His next film, the action comedy True Lies (1994) was a highly popular send-up of spy films, and saw Schwarzenegger, reunited with The Terminator director James Cameron , appearing opposite Jamie Lee Curtis . 그의 다음 영화, 액션 코미디 True로 거짓말 (1994) 고도로 보낼 - 스파이 영화의 인기와 슈워제네거 본, 터미네이터 감독 제임스 카메론과 재회, 반대 제이미 리 커티스가 등장했다.

슈워제네거는 1997 년 영화 '배트맨 & 로빈에서 미스터 프리즈.
Schwarzenegger as Mr. 슈워제네거 미스터로 Freeze in the 1997 Batman & Robin film. 1997 년 '배트맨 & 로빈에 꼼짝 영화.

Shortly thereafter came the comedy Junior (1994), directed by Twins director Ivan Reitman and again playing opposite co-star Danny DeVito . 바로 코미디 주니어 (1994), 트윈스 감독 Ivan Reitman 감독과 다시 반대 공동 - 스타 선수 대니 DeVito했다. This film brought Schwarzenegger his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy . 이 영화 - 뮤지컬이나 코메디 | 골든 글로브 남우주 연상 수상에서 최우수 남우주 연상을 위해 이번에는 슈워제네거 번째 골든 글로브 후보에 실려온 뮤지컬이나 코미디. It was followed by the action thriller Eraser (1996), and the comic book -based Batman & Robin (1997), where he played the villain Mr. 그것 지우개 (1996), 그리고 만화책 - 배트맨 & 로빈 (1997), 그가 어디 악당 선수 씨 기반의 액션 스릴러로 뒤를이었다 Freeze . 꼼짝마. This was his final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. 이것이 그의 마지막 영화는 허리 부상에서 회복하는 시간을내어 전의 일이었다. Following the failure of Batman & Robin , Schwarzenegger's film career and box office prominence went into decline. 배트맨 & 로빈, 슈워제네거의 영화 경력과 박스 오피스 띠는의 실패에 이어 감소로 들어갔다.

Several film projects were announced with Schwarzenegger attached to star, including the remake of Planet of the Apes , a new film version of I Am Legend , and a World War II film scripted by Quentin Tarantino that would have seen Schwarzenegger play an Austrian. 여러 영화 프로젝트 슈워제네거, 원숭이, 새 영화 버전의 전설인가, 그리고 세계 대전이 영화는 쿠엔틴 타란티노에 의해 씌어진의 플래닛의 슈워제네거가 오스트리아의 경기를 봤다면 리메이크 등 스타에 첨부된 함께 발표했다.

Instead, he returned after a hiatus with the supernatural thriller End of Days (1999), later followed by the action films The 6th Day (2000) and Collateral Damage (2002). 대신, 그는 데이즈 (1999)의 초자연적인 스릴러 최종 함께 틈새 후, 나중에 액션 영화의 6 주 (2000)과 부수적인 피해 (2002 명) 등의 순이었다. In 2003, he reprised his role in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines , which went on to earn over $150 million domestically. 2003 년, 그는 자신의 역할 터미네이터 3 : 라이즈 기계는 국내 이상 적립 일억오천만달러에 올랐다의 reprised.

아놀드 슈워제네거의 발자국과 손자국 the Grauman 중국 극장 앞에서
Footprints and handprints of Arnold Schwarzenegger in front of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre 아놀드 슈워제네거의 발자국과 손자국 the Grauman 중국 극장 앞에서

In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter (82-foot) tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz. 2002 슈워제네거에 공물로, 포럼 Stadtpark, 지역 문화 협회, 계획이 중앙 그라츠에있는 한 공원에서 25 - 미터 (82 - 피트) 높이의 동상 터미네이터 구축을 제안했다. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics . [35] 슈워제네거는 우쭐해하며 말했지만 돈을 더 나은 사회 사업과 장애인 올림픽에 보낸 것이라고 생각했습니다. [35]

His latest film appearances included a 3-second cameo appearance in The Rundown (AKA, Welcome to the Jungle ) with The Rock , and the 2004 remake of Around the World in 80 Days , where he appeared onscreen with action star Jackie Chan for the first time. 그의 최신 영화 출연 정글에 오신 것을 환영합니다) 락과 2004 년 전 세계의 리메이크 80 일, 그가 어디에 먼저 액션 스타 성룡과 함께 화면의 등장에 3 - 2를 마칠에 카메오 외관 (일명, 포함 시간.

Schwarzenegger voiced Baron von Steuben in Episode 24 (" Valley Forge ") of Liberty's Kids . 슈워제네거 에피소드 24에서 바론 폰 Steuben 목소리 ( "밸리 포지") 리버티의 키즈.

Political career 정치 경력

Main article: Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger 주요 기사 : 아놀드 슈워제네거의 정치 경력
딕 체니 미국 부통령이 백악관에서 처음으로 만나는 슈워제네거
Vice President Dick Cheney meets with Schwarzenegger for the first time at the White House 딕 체니 미국 부통령이 백악관에서 처음으로 만나는 슈워제네거

Early politics

Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years. As an actor, his political views were always well-known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a liberal and Democratic -leaning community. At the 2004 Republican National Convention , Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained why he was a Republican: [36]

“ I finally arrived here in 1968. What a special day it was. I remember I arrived here with empty pockets but full of dreams, full of determination, full of desire. The presidential campaign was in full swing. I remember watching the Nixon - Humphrey presidential race on TV. A friend of mine who spoke German and English translated for me. I heard Humphrey saying things that sounded like socialism , which I had just left.

But then I heard Nixon speak. He was talking about free enterprise, getting the government off your back, lowering the taxes and strengthening the military. Listening to Nixon speak sounded more like a breath of fresh air. I said to my friend, I said, "What party is he?" My friend said, "He's a Republican." I said, "Then I am a Republican." And I have been a Republican ever since.

”

In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in Stop the Madness , an anti- drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration . He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 Presidential election , accompanying then- Vice President George HW Bush at a campaign rally. [ citation needed ]

Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports , on which he served from 1990 to 1993. [5] He was nominated by George HW Bush, who dubbed him " Conan the Republican". He later served as Chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson . Yet, political analysts have identified Schwarzenegger as a liberal, as he has become more left-leaning since his election. [37]

Between 1993 and 1994, Schwarzenegger was a Red Cross ambassador (a mostly ceremonial role fulfilled by celebrities), recording several television/radio public service announcements to give blood. A small amount of interest was garnered by his wearing of a white t-shirt with the Red Cross on it, while posing with a flexed arm; the image made it into several celebrity magazines.

In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, "I think about it many times. The possibility is there, because I feel it inside." [38] The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California . [38] Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?" [38]

Governor of California

President George W. Bush meets with Schwarzenegger after his successful election to the California Governorship
President George W. Bush meets with Schwarzenegger after his successful election to the California Governorship
See also: Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger

Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . [12] As a candidate in the recall election, Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (yet another Schwarzenegger starrer). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003. [39]

On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante , fellow Republican Tom McClintock , and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received less than 30% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution , no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the first foreign-born governor of California since Ireland -born Governor John G. Downey in 1862.

As soon as Schwarzenegger was elected governor, Willie Brown said he would start a drive to recall the governor. Schwarzenegger was equally entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up gridlock . Building on a catchphrase from a sketch partly parodying his bodybuilding career, Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians " girlie men ," (a reference from a Saturday Night Live sketch called " Hans and Franz "). [40]

The Governor's office in the California State Capitol
The Governor's office in the California State Capitol

Schwarzenegger enjoyed a large degree of success and victories in his early governorship, [41] including repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you."

Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. [42] Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election.

He has appeared alongside his fellow actor from Around the World in 80 Days , Jackie Chan, in a government advertisement to combat copyright infringement. [43]

Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides , the California State Treasurer , in the 2006 elections , held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over one million votes. [44] The election further enhanced his political credentials.

In recent years, many commentators have seen Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center or center-left of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, "he's becoming a Democrat again [...] He's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left."

It is rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010 (he will be term-limited then), if incumbent Senator Barbara Boxer retires. [45]

Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home. [8] Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people." [8] Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics , but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes." [26] Eunice Kennedy Shriver was sister of John F. Kennedy , and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger, Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. According to the 2005 Year-in-Review issue of Time magazine, supporters of Schwarzenegger are hoping to amend the Constitution so that he can run for President of the United States . [26] Indeed, in The Simpsons Movie , Schwarzenegger is portrayed as the President and in the Sylvester Stallone movie Demolition Man , it is revealed there was an amendment to the constitution that allowed him to become President.

Schwarzenegger is a dual Austria/United States citizen. [46] He holds Austrian citizenship by birth and has held US citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU. [47]

Schwarzenegger does not accept his governor's salary of $175,000 per year, and instead donates it to charities. [48]

Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 US Presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain , Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the Presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley , California . The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). [49] Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their environmental concerns and concerns for the economy.

Amendment of Three Strikes Law

Governor Schwarzenegger played a significant role in opposing Proposition 66, a proposed amendment of the Californian Three Strikes Law , in November 2004. This amendment would have required the third felony to be either violent and/or serious in order to mandate a 25-years-to-life sentence. In the last week before the ballot, governor Arnold Schwarzenegger launched an intensive campaign [50] against Proposition 66. [51] He stated that "it would release 26,000 dangerous criminals and rapists".

Electoral history

California Gubernatorial Recall Election 2003
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger 4,206,284 48.6
Democratic Cruz Bustamante 2,724,874 31.5
Republican Tom McClintock 1,161,287 13.5
Green Peter Miguel Camejo 242,247 2.8
California Gubernatorial Election 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger
(Incumbent) 		4,850,157 55.9 +7.3
Democratic Phil Angelides 3,376,732 39.0
Green Peter Miguel Camejo 205,995 2.3 -0.5

Environmental record

On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation’s first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state’s greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California’s emissions by 25 percent to 1990’s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. [52]

Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast’s Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits they have will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan is set to be in effect in 2009. [53] In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home. [54]

Personal life

Schwarzenegger with his wife Maria Shriver at the 2007 Special Olympics in Shanghai, China
Schwarzenegger with his wife Maria Shriver at the 2007 Special Olympics in Shanghai , China

In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success. [5] After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in Santa Monica , California, he earned a BA , from the University of Wisconsin-Superior , where he graduated Business and International Economics, in 1979. [5]

On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver , niece of the past President of the United States John F. Kennedy in Hyannis, Massachusetts . The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church. [55] They have four children: Katherine Eunice Shriver Schwarzenegger [56] (born December 13, 1989 in Los Angeles, California ); Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991 in Los Angeles, California ); [57] Patrick Arnold Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993 in Los Angeles, California ); [58] and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997 in Los Angeles, California ) [59]

Schwarzenegger and his family currently live in their 11,000-square-foot (1 022 m²) home in Brentwood . [60] [61] They used to own a home in the Pacific Palisades . [62] The family owns vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts . [63] Schwarzenegger does not have a home in Sacramento . However, whenever he is in the state capitol, he lives in the Hyatt Regency hotel suite. The suite costs about $65,000 a year. [64]

On Sundays, the family attends Mass at St. Monica's Catholic Church. [65]

Schwarzenegger has said he believes the secret of a good marriage is love and respect . [6] "If you have the ultimate love for your wife and she has it for you, I think you have a great head start … That's not to say it won't be difficult sometimes. You go through your ups and downs but you work through it." [6] Schwarzenegger has talked about parenthood in 2000: one of the best things you can do with your children is play with them. At the same time, I act very silly. Many times I do a lot of sports with them. I play games with them. Act out parts. We do little plays, sometimes." [6]

His official height of 6'2" (188 cm) [1] [13] [66] has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6'1.5", a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders. [67] [27] In 1988 both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter than this publicised figure. [68] More recently, before running for Governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader . [69] As Governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights. At one point Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is." [70] by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor. Schwarzenegger later retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five (165 cm) Wesson’s chair before a negotiating session in his office. [71] The debate on Schwarzenegger's height has spawned a website solely dedicated to it, [72] and his page remains one of the most active on CelebHeights.com, a website which discusses the heights of celebrities. [27]

In 2005, Peter Pilz , from the Austrian Green Party , demanded that parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic . [46] Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights ) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.

In honor of its most famous son, Schwarzenegger's home town of Graz had its soccer stadium named The Arnold Schwarzenegger Stadium. It is the home of both Grazer AK and Sturm Graz . Following the Stanley Williams execution and after street protests in his hometown, several local politicians began a campaign to remove Schwarzenegger's name from the stadium. Schwarzenegger responded, saying that "to spare the responsible politicians of the city of Graz further concern, I withdraw from them as of this day the right to use my name in association with the Liebenau Stadium," and set a tight deadline of just a couple of days to remove his name. Graz officials removed Schwarzenegger's name from the stadium in December 2005. [73] It is now officially titled UPC-Arena .

The Sun Valley Resort has a short ski trail called Arnold's Run , named after Schwarzenegger (It was named after him in 2001). [74] The trail is categorized as a black diamond, or most difficult, for its terrain.

He bought the first Hummer manufactured for civilian use in 1992, a model so large, 6,300 lb (2900 kg) and 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, that it is classified as a large truck and US fuel economy regulations do not apply to it. During the Gubernatorial Recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$ 21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a US Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. [75] California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004. [76]

People in Thal bei Graz celebrated Schwarzenegger's 60th birthday by throwing a party. Officials proclaimed A Day for Arnold on July 30, 2007. Thal 145, the number of the house where Schwarzenegger was born, belonged to Schwarzenegger and nobody will ever be assigned to that number. [77]

Accidents and medical issues

Schwarzenegger broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho with his family on December 23, 2006. [78] He tripped over his ski pole on Lower Warm Springs run on Bald Mountain, an 'easy' or green level run. He is an expert level skier. on December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006. [79] Schwarzenegger did not delay his second oath of office on January 5, 2007, although he was still on crutches at the time.

Schwarzenegger has twice crashed motorcycles on public highways, injuring himself in the process. on January 8, 2006, while riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles, with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, the governor sustained a minor injury to his lip, forcing him to get 15 stitches . "No citations were issued" said Officer Jason Lee, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman. [80] Schwarzenegger, who famously rode motorcycles in the Terminator movies , has never obtained an M-1 or M-2 endorsement on his California driver's license that would allow him to legally ride a motorcycle without a sidecar on the street. Previously, on December 9, 2001, he broke six ribs and was hospitalized for four days after a motorcycle crash in Los Angeles. [81]

Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predict he will require heart valve replacement surgery in the next two to eight years as his current valve degrades. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise. [82]

He saved a drowning man's life in 2004 while on vacation in Hawaii by swimming out and bringing him back to shore. [83]

Business career

Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Schwarzenegger

Arnold Schwarzenegger has also had a highly successful business career. [8] [26] Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so. [17] By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from a series of successful business ventures and investments. In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following a major Los Angeles earthquake in 1971. [84] [85] Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes. [5] [84] Schwarzenegger rolled profits from the mail order business and his bodybuilding competition winnings into his first real estate venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies. [86] [87] In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi on Main . Schatzi literally means "little treasure," colloquial for "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant. [88] He invested in a shopping mall in Columbus , Ohio . He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump ... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett . I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!" [14] He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors , an investment firm. [89]

Planet Hollywood

See also: Planet Hollywood

Arnold Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe ) along with Bruce Willis , Sylvester Stallone , and Demi Moore . Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. [90] Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career. [90]

Net worth

Schwarzenegger's net worth has been conservatively estimated at $100 – $200 million. [91] Over the years, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks , bonds , privately controlled companies , and real estate holdings in the US and worldwide, so his fortune is sometimes estimated as high as $800 million. [92] In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream Jet. [93] Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." [8] "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over." [14]

Allegations of sexual and personal misconduct

Code Pink protesting against Schwarzenegger
Code Pink protesting against Schwarzenegger

During his initial campaign for governor, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger (dubbed Gropegate ). [94] Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories. [95]

Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock. A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last says he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a particular sex act. [94]

Schwarzenegger admitted that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of (what) you see in the stories is not true." This came after an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances like marijuana . [96] Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film Pumping Iron . In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me." [97] His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke. [97]

British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger and two of his top aides, Sean Walsh and publicist Sheryl Main. [98] A joint statement read: "The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled." [98] Richardson claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event (for The Sixth Day ) in London . [99] She claimed Walsh and Main libeled her in a Los Angeles Times article when they contended she encouraged his behavior. [98]

See also

References

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  2. ^ Kurtzman, Laura. " Schwarzenegger Sworn in for Second Term ". The Associated Press. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-23 .
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  4. ^ Kennedy, Jr., Robert F.. " Leaders & Revolutionaries: Arnold Schwarzenegger ". TIME. Retrieved on 2007 - 04-18 .
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  39. ^ Grey, Barry ( 2003 - 11-06 ). " First debate in California recall election: Snapshot of a political system in crisis ", wsws.org . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
  40. ^ " Schwarzenegger deems opponents 'girlie-men' ", The San Francisco Chronicle ( 2004 - 07-18 ) . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
  41. ^ LA Times article
  42. ^ " Press Release ". Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
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  47. ^ " Schwarzenegger wins European Voice campaigner of the year award ". European Voice ( 2007 - 11-27 ). Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
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  49. ^ "[weblogs.baltimoresun.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/arnold_opens_flood_of_mccain_e.html Arnold opens 'flood' of McCain endorsements]". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved on 2008 - 05-07 .
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  76. ^ Wickell, Dale. " HUMMER H2H Hydrogen Powered Experimental Vehicle ". About.com. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
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  78. ^ Associated Press ( 2006 - 12-24 ). " Calif. Gov. Schwarzenegger Breaks Leg in Skiing Accident in Idaho ". FOX News. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  79. ^ "Schwarzenegger cleared to resume duties after surgery", Los Angeles Times ( 2006 - 12-26 ) . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
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  82. ^ " Schwarzenegger Has Elective Heart Surgery ". New York Times ( 1997 - 04-18 ). Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  83. ^ " Schwarzenegger saves stricken swimmer in Hawaii ". Sify ( 2004 - 04-10 ). Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  84. ^ a b Morgan, Kaya. " Real Life Action Hero ". Millionaire Magazine. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  85. ^ " "Working" Out ". Schwarzenegger.com. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  86. ^ Williams, Lance ( 2003 - 08-10 ). " Schwarzenegger reveals pumped-up finances ". San Francisco Gate. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  87. ^ Fleschner, Malcolm. " The Best Salesman in America? ". Selling Power. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  88. ^ " The foundation for taxpayer and consumer rights is in the wrong in its junk fax lawsuit where it falsely blames Arnold Schwarzenegger for faxes sent to promote a restaurant he doesn't own ". Schwarzenegger.com. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  89. ^ Weinraub, Bernard ( 2003 - 08-17 ). " Schwarzenegger's Next Goal on Dogged, Ambitious Path ". New York Times . Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  90. ^ a b " Arnold leaves planet ", Schwarzenegger.com ( 2000 - 01-25 ) . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
  91. ^ Williams, Lance ( 2003 - 08-17 ). " Schwarzenegger worth $100 million, experts say ", San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
  92. ^ Matthews, Mark. " Gov. Schwarzenegger's Tax Returns Released ". ABC 7 News. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  93. ^ Fleming, Charles (1999). High Concept: Don Simpson and the Hollywood culture of excess . Bloomsbury. ISBN 0747542627 .  
  94. ^ a b " Sex scandal draws Arnie apology ", BBC ( 2004 - 03-10 ) . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
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  96. ^ " Schwarzenegger's Sex Talk ". The Smoking Gun. Retrieved on 2008 - 04-18 .
  97. ^ a b " Governor says marijuana is not a drug, 'it's a leaf' ", Los Angeles Times ( 2007 - 10-29 ).  
  98. ^ a b c " Schwarzenegger libel 'settled' ", BBC ( 2006 - 08-26 ) . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  
  99. ^ " UK judge allows Arnie libel case ", BBC ( 2005 - 03-23 ) . Retrieved on 2008-04-18 .  

Bibliography

  • Schwarzenegger, Arnold (1977). Arnold: Developing a Mr. Universe Physique . Schwarzenegger.  
  • – with Douglas Kent Hall (1977). Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder . New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-22879-X .  
  • – with Bill Dobbins (1981). Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men . New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-25613-0 .  
  • – with Bill Dobbins (1998). The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding , rev. ed., New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84374-9 .  
  • Andrews, Nigel (2003). True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger: From Pumping Iron to Governor of California , rev. ed., New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 1-58234-465-5 .  
  • Blitz, Michael; and Louise Krasniewicz (2004). Why Arnold Matters: The Rise of a Cultural Icon . New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-03752-6 .  
  • Borowitz, Andy (2004). Governor Arnold: A Photodiary of His First 100 Days in Office . New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-6266-2 .  
  • Brandon, Karen (2004). Arnold Schwarzenegger . San Diego: Lucent Books. ISBN 1-59018-539-0 .  
  • Saunders, Dave (2008). "Arnie": Schwarzenegger and the Movies . London: IB Tauris.  
  • Sexton, Colleen A. (2005). Arnold Schwarzenegger . Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. ISBN 0-8225-1634-9 .  
  • Zannos, Susan (2000). Arnold Schwarzenegger . Childs, Md.: Mitchell Lane. ISBN 1-883845-95-5 .  

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Political offices
Preceded by
Gray Davis 		Governor of California
2003–present 		Incumbent
Order of precedence in the United States of America
Preceded by
Dick and Lynne Cheney
Vice President and Second Lady 		United States order of precedence (while in California)
as of 2007 		Succeeded by
All city mayors in California (if present)
followed by Nancy Pelosi
Speaker of the US House of Representatives
Preceded by
Jim Doyle
Governor of Wisconsin 		United States order of precedence (while outside California)
as of 2008 		Succeeded by
Tim Pawlenty
Governor of Minnesota
Persondata
NAME Schwarzenegger, Arnold
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schwarzenegger, Arnold Alois
SHORT DESCRIPTION Bodybuilder, actor, California politician
DATE OF BIRTH July 30, 1947 ( 1947-07-30 )
PLACE OF BIRTH Thal, Austria
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger "
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He was nicknamed "The Austrian Oak" and "The Styrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnold Strong" and "Arnie" during his acting career, and more recently "The Governator" (a portmanteau of Governor and The Terminator , one of his film roles). [1]
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